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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ltem | om soŋgə̑lto |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltet | ot soŋgə̑lto |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑lta | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑lto |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ltena | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑lto |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑lteda | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑lto |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ltat | ogə̑t soŋgə̑lto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m soŋgə̑lto |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋgə̑lto |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑š | ə̑š soŋgə̑lto |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑šna | ə̑šna soŋgə̑lto |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑šda | ə̑šda soŋgə̑lto |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑št | ə̑št soŋgə̑lto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ltenam | soŋgə̑lten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltenat | soŋgə̑lten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑lten | soŋgə̑lten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ltenna | soŋgə̑lten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ltenda | soŋgə̑lten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ltenə̑t | soŋgə̑lten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ltem ə̑l'e | om soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltet ə̑l'e | ot soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑lta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑lteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ltem ulmaš | om soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltet ulmaš | ot soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑lta ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑lteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ltat ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ltenam ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑lten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltenat ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑lten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑lten ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑lten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ltenna ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑lten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ltenda ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑lten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑lten ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑lten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ltenam ulmaš | soŋgə̑lten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltenat ulmaš | soŋgə̑lten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑lten ulmaš | soŋgə̑lten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ltenna ulmaš | soŋgə̑lten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ltenda ulmaš | soŋgə̑lten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑lten ulmaš | soŋgə̑lten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑lto | it soŋgə̑lto |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑žo | ə̑nže soŋgə̑lto |
| 1PL: | (soŋgə̑ltena) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑lto) |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑za | ida soŋgə̑lto |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soŋgə̑lto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑nem | ə̑nem soŋgə̑lto |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑net | ə̑net soŋgə̑lto |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑neže | ə̑než soŋgə̑lto |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑nena | ə̑nena soŋgə̑lto |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑neda | ə̑neda soŋgə̑lto |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑lto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑lto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑ltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑lto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋgə̑ltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋgə̑ltə̑man |
| Active participle: | soŋgə̑ltə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | soŋgə̑ltə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋgə̑ltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋgə̑ltə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋgə̑lten |
| Negative gerund: | soŋgə̑ltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋgə̑ltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋgə̑ltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋgə̑ltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋgə̑ltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋgə̑ltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||